Environmental Implementation Review (EIR)

The Environmental Implementation Reviewpresents a snapshot of the implementation of EU environmental policy and law in each Member State. These pages contain a summary of the 2025 reports. Previous reports were published in 2017, 2019 and 2022 (see previous EIR Reports).

The areas addressed in the EIR are:

  • circular economy and waste management
  • biodiversity and natural capital
  • zero pollution
  • chemicals
  • climate action