Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) 2024

alternative text
© GettyImage
Previous reviews

Previous reviews

2023 review 2023 review's cover
© ESDE

Addressing labour shortages and skills gaps in the EU

The report helps identify occupations and sectors facing persistent skills or labour shortages and their structural drivers. It also estimates the likely impacts of policy measures to help people into the labour market and address these shortages.


Download 2023 review
2022 review 2022 review's cover
© ESDE

Young Europeans: employment and social challenges ahead

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2022 edition focuses on the challenges and opportunities of young people.


Download 2022 review
2021 review 2021 review's cover
© ESDE

Towards a strong social Europe in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis: Reducing disparities and addressing distributional impacts

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2021 edition focuses on reducing disparities and distributional impacts in the aftermath of COVID-19 pandemic.


Download 2021 review
2020 review 2020 review's cover
© ESDE

Leaving no one behind and striving for more: fairness and solidarity in the European social market economy

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2020 edition focuses on social fairness and solidarity.


Download 2020 review
2019 review 2019 review's cover
© ESDE

Sustainable growth for all: choices for the future of Social Europe

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2019 edition discussed sustainability with a focus on its social dimension.


Download 2019 review
2018 review 2018 review's cover
© ESDE

Annual Review 2018

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2018 edition focuses on the changing world of work and its employment and social implications.


Download 2018 review
2017 review 2017 review's cover
© ESDE

Young Europeans: employment and social challenges ahead

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2017 edition focuses on intergenerational fairness and demographic change.


Download 2017 review