Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) 2023

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Previous reviews

Previous reviews

2022 review
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2022 review's cover

Young Europeans: employment and social challenges ahead

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2022 edition focuses on the challenges and opportunities of young people.


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2021 review
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2021 review's cover

Towards a strong social Europe in the aftermath of the COVID-19 crisis: Reducing disparities and addressing distributional impacts

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2021 edition focuses on reducing disparities and distributional impacts in the aftermath of COVID-19 pandemic.


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2020 review
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2020 review's cover

Leaving no one behind and striving for more: fairness and solidarity in the European social market economy

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2020 edition focuses on social fairness and solidarity.


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2019 review
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2019 review's cover

Sustainable growth for all: choices for the future of Social Europe

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2019 edition discussed sustainability with a focus on its social dimension.


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2018 review
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2018 review's cover

Annual Review 2018

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2018 edition focuses on the changing world of work and its employment and social implications.


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2017 review
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2017 review's cover

Young Europeans: employment and social challenges ahead

The annual ESDE review analyses key employment and social issues for the European Union and its Member States. The 2017 edition focuses on intergenerational fairness and demographic change.


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