Table A.5
Future labour shortages are strongest in business
services
Future sectoral shortages to 2035, NACE 1-digit level
|
|
NACE 1-digit |
Expansion |
Replacement |
Imbalance |
Cedefop future shortage indicator |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Accommodation and food service activities |
I |
3 |
3 |
2.5 |
2.8 |
|
Activities of households as employers |
T |
3 |
4 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
|
Administrative and support service activities |
N |
3 |
3 |
2.6 |
2.9 |
|
Agriculture, forestry and fishing |
A |
1 |
4 |
2.0 |
2.3 |
|
Arts and entertainment |
R |
3 |
3 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
|
Construction |
F |
2 |
3 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
|
Education |
P |
3 |
3 |
1.0 |
2.3 |
|
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply |
D |
3 |
2 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
|
Financial and insurance activities |
K |
3 |
2 |
1.6 |
2.2 |
|
Human health and social work activities |
Q |
3 |
3 |
2.2 |
2.7 |
|
Information and communication |
J |
4 |
1 |
1.5 |
2.2 |
|
Manufacturing |
C |
2 |
2 |
2.3 |
2.1 |
|
Mining and quarrying |
B |
1 |
1 |
2.3 |
1.4 |
|
Other service activities |
S |
3 |
3 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
|
Professional, scientific and technical activities |
M |
3 |
2 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
|
Public administration and defence, compulsory social security |
O |
3 |
2 |
1.7 |
2.2 |
|
Real estate |
L |
3 |
3 |
2.7 |
2.9 |
|
Transportation and storage |
H |
3 |
3 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
|
Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation activities |
E |
3 |
3 |
2.0 |
2.7 |
|
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles |
G |
3 |
2 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
Note: MSectors in grey include sectors at NACE 2-digit level indicated to face persistent labour shortages (see section 2.1.).
Source: DG EMPL calculations, based on Cedefop Skills Forecast 2023.