Table A.4
Moderate future labour shortages in energy-intensive
industries
Future sectoral shortages in energy-intensive industries to 2035, NACE 2-digit level
|
NACE 2-digit |
Expansion |
Replacement |
Imbalance |
Cedefop future shortage indicator |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mining of coal and lignite |
05 |
1 |
1 |
2.0 |
1.3 |
|
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas |
06 |
2 |
1 |
2.0 |
1.7 |
|
Mining of metal ores; other mining and quarrying; mining support service activities |
07-09 |
3 |
1 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products |
20 |
2 |
2 |
2.0 |
2.0 |
|
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products |
23 |
2 |
2 |
2.7 |
2.2 |
|
Manufacture of basic metals |
24 |
2 |
3 |
2.7 |
2.6 |
|
Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers |
29 |
3 |
3 |
2.3 |
2.8 |
Source: DG EMPL calculations, based on Cedefop Skills Forecast 2023.