Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) 2023

11

Chief executives, senior officials and legislators

2

4

2

2.7

12

Administrative and commercial managers

3

2

2

2.3

13

Production and specialised services managers

3

3

2

2.7

14

Hospitality, retail and other services managers

2

3

2

2.3

4

2

1

2.3

3

4

1

2.7

23

Teaching professionals

2

3

1

2.0

24

Business and administration professionals

4

2

1

2.3

High-skilled nonmanual occupations

4

1

1

2.0

26

Legal, social and cultural professionals

3

3

2

2.7

31

Science and engineering associate professionals

2

2

2

2.0

32

Health associate professionals

3

2

2

2.3

33

Business and administration associate professionals

3

3

2

2.7

34

Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals

4

3

2

3.0

35

Information and communications technicians

3

1

2

2.0

41

General and keyboard clerks

2

3

2

2.3

42

Customer services clerks

3

3

2

2.7

43

Numerical and material recording clerks

2

1

2

1.7

Skilled nonmanual occupations

44

Other clerical support workers

1

1

2

1.3

3

2

3

2.7

2

2

3

2.3

3

3

2

2.7

54

Protective services workers

2

2

2

2.0

61

Market-oriented skilled agricultural workers

1

3

3

2.0

62

Market-oriented skilled forestry, fishery and hunting workers

1

2

3

2.0

63

Subsistence farmers, fishers, hunters and gatherers

1

1

4

2.0

2

2

3

2.3

Skilled manual occupations

2

2

3

2.3

73

Handicraft and printing workers

2

2

3

2.3

2

2

2

2.0

75

Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers

2

2

3

2.3

81

Stationary plant and machine operators

2

2

3

2.3

82

Assemblers

3

2

3

2.7

2

3

3

2.7