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A new era for Europe. Volume II, Emerging challenges
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A new era for Europe. Volume II, Emerging challenges

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The outbreak of the global financial crisis in 2008 ended a long period of crisis-free development of the European Union. Since then, the Union has experienced several subsequent crises. The global financial crisis of 2008-2009 turned into a sovereign debt crisis in Europe that lasted until 2013. (2) This was followed by the COVID crisis in 2020-2021. Europe was just about to emerge from this crisis when Russia waged war on Ukraine in February 2022. The destructions of this brutal war, the sanctions on the aggressor, Russia, and the subsequent rapid decoupling from Russia led to an energy crisis in Europe. This series of crises tested the EU’s economic, social, and political resilience, and its capacity to adjust and reinvent itself. Volume I aims to identify the key challenges policymakers and societies in the EU face at the European and national levels. It also offers possible public policy actions to help the Union emerge from the current crisis stronger. Volume II looks behind these challenges and zooms in on some key aspects to improve our understanding of the nature of the challenges and the factors that shape and sometimes constrain possible policy responses.
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ISBN 978-92-76-58760-6
DOI 10.2765/70616
Αριθμός καταλόγου KC-08-22-303-EN-N
ISBN 978-92-76-58758-3
DOI 10.2765/749859
Αριθμός καταλόγου KC-08-22-303-EN-E
ISBN 978-92-76-58755-2
DOI 10.2765/359319
Αριθμός καταλόγου KC-08-22-303-EN-C
PDF
ISSN ISBN 978-92-76-58760-6 DOI 10.2765/70616 Αριθμός καταλόγου KC-08-22-303-EN-N
E-book
ISSN ISBN 978-92-76-58758-3 DOI 10.2765/749859 Αριθμός καταλόγου KC-08-22-303-EN-E
Xαρτί
ISSN ISBN 978-92-76-58755-2 DOI 10.2765/359319 Αριθμός καταλόγου KC-08-22-303-EN-C
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