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Significant push/pull factors for determining of asylum-related migration
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Significant push/pull factors for determining of asylum-related migration

A literature review

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The purpose of this project is to provide a comprehensive review of the literature examining significant factors that influence population movements, the decisions of migrants to leave their countries of origin, and the decision to subsequently claim asylum in the European Union (EU), within a push/pull framework. This framework views human mobility as the result of specific factors that either attract an individual to migration (pull factors) or that repel the individual from continued stay in his/her place of habitual residence (push factors). These factors may relate to different levels of characteristics or systems (e.g. micro-, meso-, macro-) and may or may not interact with one another to shape mobility outcomes. Based on a broad review of the academic literature, as well as ‘grey’ literature produced by non-academic institutions, research within this project generated 1) an overview of migration models that could be relevant for explaining asylum-related migration, and 2) a list of ‘push’, ‘pull’ and ‘intervening’ factors that have been consistently identified in the literature as relevant in influencing or shaping such mobility patterns.
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ISBN 978-92-9494-238-8
DOI 10.2847/065054
Katalognummer BZ-04-16-847-EN-N
ISBN 978-92-9494-241-8
DOI 10.2847/483663
Katalognummer BZ-04-16-847-EN-C
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ISSN ISBN 978-92-9494-238-8 DOI 10.2847/065054 Katalognummer BZ-04-16-847-EN-N
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ISSN ISBN 978-92-9494-241-8 DOI 10.2847/483663 Katalognummer BZ-04-16-847-EN-C
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