Joined opinion of Mr Advocate General Cruz Villalón delivered on 14 September 2010.

European Commission v Kingdom of Belgium.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 43 EC - Freedom of establishment - Civil-law notaries - Nationality condition - Article 45 EC - Connection with the exercise of official authority - Directive 89/48/EEC.#Case C-47/08.#European Commission v French Republic.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 43 EC - Freedom of establishment - Notaries - Nationality requirement - Article 45 EC - Connection with the exercise of official authority.#Case C-50/08.#European Commission v Grand Duchy of Luxemburg.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 43 EC - Freedom of establishment - Civil-law notaries - Nationality condition - Article 45 EC - Connection with the exercise of official authority - Directive 89/48/EEC.#Case C-51/08.#European Commission v Republic of Austria.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 43 EC - Freedom of establishment - Civil-law notaries - Nationality condition - Article 45 EC - Connection with the exercise of official authority - Directives 89/48/EEC and 2005/36/EC.#Case C-53/08.#European Commission v Federal Republic of Germany.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 43 EC - Freedom of establishment - Civil-law notaries - Nationality condition - Article 45 EC - Connection with the exercise of official authority - Directives 89/48/EEC and 2005/36/EC.#Case C-54/08.#European Commission v Hellenic Republic.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations - Article 43 EC - Freedom of establishment - Notaries - Nationality requirement - Article 45 EC - Connection with the exercise of official authority - Directive 89/48/EEC.#Case C-61/08.
Joined opinion of Mr Advocate General Cruz Villalón delivered on 14 September 2010.