Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) är ett forskningsverktyg som har utformats för att identifiera potentiella risker för mediemångfald i medlemsstaterna inom Europeiska unionen. Denna rapport har tagits fram inom ramen för det första genomförandet av MPM i hela Europa. Implementeringen genomfördes i ...
The EU Clean Energy Package, proposed by the European Commission in November 2016, includes eight legislative texts on the electricity market and consumers, Energy Efficiency and Energy Efficiency of buildings, Renewables & bioenergy sustainability as well as governance of the Energy Union. They...
Renewable energy communities (RES communities) are a growing and extraordinarily multifaceted phenomenon which involves a range of possible activities around renewable energy (notably, production, supply, distribution, sharing and consumption) collectively carried out by citizens, often in partn...
Pluralism of the media constitutes one of the essential pillars of democracy. Freedom of expression and freedom and pluralism of the media are enshrined in the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (Article 11), and their protection is underpinned by Article 10 of the European Conv...
In this short collection of essays, a diverse group of scholars and practitioners sheds light on the experiences of actors widely spoken of but hardly ever included in the conversations around smuggling facilitation. These contributions challenge the monolithic perceptions of smuggling as merely...
During the war, the manufacturing sector suffered tremendous destruction and damage, and from looting and transfers of activity to neighbouring countries. In the meantime, the pre-war dynamics of the economy have significantly worsened. The rise of the war economy and the boom in trade activitie...
Recognising the importance of these issues for the future of the MENA region and the EU, the Middle East Directions Programme held its third annual conference on ‘Exiting war economy dynamics: What future for stabilisation and reconstruction in MENA?’ (19-20 November 2018). The economic and poli...
Following the objectives of the Media Pluralism Monitor, this section aims to analyse to what extent the introduction of public funding dedicated to the online journalism contributes to reinforce the independence, plurality and the quality of the journalistic offer in the country. We will first ...
India has embarked on an ambitious path towards more sustainable mobility by promoting the electrification of its transport sector. The push for electric vehicles is driven by the global agenda established under the Paris Climate Agreement to reduce carbon emissions, and by the national agenda, ...
Depuis 2014, le mouvement öcalanien est devenu une force politique et militaire incontournable dans la guerre contre l’État islamique (EI) en Syrie. Le soutien de la coalition occidentale lui a permis de reconquérir l’ensemble du nord-est et de mettre sur pied une administration capable d’encadr...
