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HomeBoosting the competitiveness of cultural and creative industries for growth and jobs
Final report
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In the context of this study, the Cultural and Creative Industries (CCIs) consist of the core CCIs, the fashion industry and the high-end industries, with the core CCIs being the biggest sector. In total, CCIs (excluding high-end industries) make up 11.2 % of all private enterprises and 7.5 % of all persons employed in the total economy. In terms of value added, CCIs (excluding high-end industries) generate 5.3 % of the total European GVA. The high-end industries employ approximately 1.7 million persons. The size of the high-end sector in terms of sales is approx. 4 % of nominal EU GDP. In general, CCIs have demonstrated a remarkable resilience to the economic and financial crisis. Despite a backlash in 2009, the overall development of the sector was rather favourable compared with the European economy as a whole. However, it has to be stressed that the structure and the development of the core CCIs, the fashion industries and the high-end industries differ considerably from one another. With regard to the core CCIs, since 2008, the number of enterprises and the value added have increased, while employment and turnover have decreased. This can be mainly attributed to differentials in the development of the 11 subsectors, notably the three biggest subsectors books & press, software & games as well as advertising. For instance, the decline in the turnover can be mainly attributed to the development in the sector books & press, while the increase in value added mainly results from a very dynamic development in software & games
- Publicado em:
- Autor(es) institucional(ais): Executive Agency for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (Comissão Europeia) , KMU Forschung Austria , VVA
- Temas: Cultura , Indústria ― Empresa ― Serviços
- Tema: business policy , competitiveness , culture industry , economic growth , innovation , job creation , report , small and medium-sized enterprises
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| ISSN | ISBN 978-92-9202-203-7 | DOI 10.2826/526239 | Número de catálogo EA-01-16-682-EN-N |
- Released on EU publications website:
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