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Monitoring Media Pluralism in Europe
Application of the media pluralism monitor 2017 in the European Union, FYROM, Serbia & Turkey : 2018 policy report
Väljaande metaandmed
2017 was marred by the assassination, in Malta, of the investigative journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, an event which represented the darkest hour for media freedom and media pluralism in the European Union since the 2015 Charlie Hebdo massacre in France. This crime has profoundly shaken Europe and has had an impact on its image as a bastion of human rights and democratic values. Publishers
continued to face significant economic pressures, and 2017 confirmed the decline in the revenues of the press sector and of many local and community newspapers across Europe, a worldwide trend signalling continued job losses in the sector and the lower viability of the media business as organisations struggle to find sustainable business models in the face of digital transformation. The spread of online disinformation and hate speech, including concerns about their impact on elections and referenda in 2016, represented major areas of debate during 2017. States, international institutions, and private enterprises have discussed or adopted measures – both legislative and non-legislative – to address these phenomena, and several of these measures have, in turn, raised concerns about their impact on the freedom of expression and respect for the rule of law. Due to the aforementioned concerns with regard to the economic difficulties faced by publishers, as well as online hate speech and disinformation, 2017 was noteworthy for an increased interest in the analysis of the influence of major online platforms in both public debate and public opinion. Queries over accountability, transparency and the overall effect on democracy in relation to the digital platforms have escalated. In 2017, several stakeholders expressed concerns about such platforms’ use of machine learning and algorithms in personalising news feeds, as well as their use of the end-users’ data for targeted advertising purposes. In recent years, the European Commission has taken steps to tackle the spread of illegal content, hate speech and disinformation online. In 2016, some IT platforms committed themselves to the EC’s initiative for a Code of Conduct relating to the countering of online hate speech Measures include reviewing flagged content and the removal or disabling of such content as is found to be illegal or in violation of the Code, within 24 hours. The agreement with the Commission also foresees a reporting and transparency obligation on the part of the online platforms in relation to the implementation of the Code. Another EC initiative involved the setting up of a high-level group of experts to advise on policy initiatives in order to counter fake news and the spread of disinformation online. The HLEG was announced in 2017, and it was established in January, 2018.
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Avaldatud:
2018-06-11
Kollektiivautor(id):
Euroopa Ülikool-Instituut
Isiklikud autorid:
Nenadic, Iva
;
Parcu, Luigi
;
Brogi, Elda
;
Azevedo Cunha, Mario Viola de
Teemad:
Kultuur
,
Teabepoliitika
Teema:
ajakirjandus
,
aruanne
,
Euroopa Liit
,
info kättesaadavus
,
kommunikatsioonieriala
,
kommunikatsioonivabadus
,
meedia pluralism
,
Põhja-Makedoonia
,
seadusandlus
,
Serbia
,
trükivabadus
,
Türgi
,
õigus infole
PDF
ISSN
ISBN
978-92-9084-742-7
DOI
10.2870/699885
Katalooginumber
QM-02-19-077-EN-N
PDF
ISBN
978-92-9084-742-7
DOI
10.2870/699885
Katalooginumber
QM-02-19-077-EN-N
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