The EU network codes and guidelines are a detailed set of rules pushing for the harmonisation of national electricity markets and regulations. The areas for the development of network codes and guidelines were set out in the Third Energy Package. By the end of 2017, a total of ei...
An inadequate bidding zone configuration for the EU electricity market risks jeopardising the benefits of market integration for energy consumers, by increasing the need for costly remedial actions. According to the CACM Regulation, liquidity is one of the criteria for assessing ...
The recast of the Electricity Directive (EU) 2019/944 in the Clean Energy Package entitles the European Commission to adopt implementing acts specifying interoperability requirements and non-discriminatory and transparent procedures for access to data. Preparatory work is already...
Sixteen international case studies on the implementation of dynamic retail electricity tariffs are reviewed to identify the design and implementation choices that have to be made when introducing such tariffs. ...
Our report “Power system flexibility in a variable climate” assesses the impact of the annual variation of meteorological factors – the climate variability – on the operations of the power systems in 34 European countries that jointly constitute the interconnected European electr...
This report summarises the findings of a project, awarded to Tractebel-Engie, to analyse the possibility and the effects of implementing nodal pricing in the European Internal electricity market based on the current and proposed legal framework. The report presents the origins an...
No fundamental evaluation or impact assessment has been carried out prior to adopting the most recent version. Thus, the legal substance of the LVD, other than the alignment with the NLF and the Standardisation Regulation as described above, has essentially been unchanged since t...
The European process of identifying and promoting Projects of Common Interest (PCIs) as foreseen by Regulation (EU) No 347/2013 (‘TEN-E regulation’) supports three main objectives: - Market integration, inter alia through lifting the isolation of at least one Member State and red...
