The recent Directive (EU) 2019/904 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment ('the SUP Directive') puts a clear focus on the recycled content of certain types of single-use plastic beverage bottles, by introducing minimum mandatory targ...
Nuovi obiettivi vincolanti proposti dalla normativa: ripristino degli habitat e delle specie protetti dalla legislazione dell’UE sulla tutela della natura; inversione del declino degli impollinatori entro il 2030; nessuna perdita netta di spazi verdi urbani entro il 2030 e almeno...
The overall objective of this study is to support the Commission in its Report on the application of the Portability Regulation pursuant to Article 10 of the Regulation. More particularly, the study aimed to gather evidence regarding the practical application of the portability r...
This document has been prepared as part of the project Renewable Space Heating under the Revised Renewable Energy Directive-ENER/C1/2018-494. The country reports included in this document aim at describing today's energy use and supply of space and water heating in the indivi...
The objective of the Council Directive 91/271/EEC or Directive concerning urban waste water treatment (also known as the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive or UWWTD) is to protect the environment from the adverse effects of discharges of both urban waste water from settlement ...
The study is a background analysis supporting the preparation of a delegated act on a methodology to calculate renewable cooling under the Renewable Energy Directive. It provides an overview of cooling markets, consumption and technologies; analyses possible calculation methodolo...
A case study method has been retained to illustrate how renewable and waste heat or cold sources are being integrated into some of the most efficient DHC networks in Europe. This approach enables to illustrate the specific technical, economic, regulatory and operational enablers ...
The study is a background analysis supporting the preparation of a delegated act on a methodology to calculate renewable cooling under the Renewable Energy Directive. It provides an overview of cooling markets, consumption and technologies; analyses possible calculation methodolo...
The study is a background analysis supporting the preparation of a delegated act on a methodology to calculate renewable cooling under the Renewable Energy Directive. It provides an overview of cooling markets, consumption and technologies; analyses possible calculation methodolo...
The heating and cooling (H&C) sector is responsible for a central part of the EU’s energy demand, representing roughly half of the final energy consumption. As such, the decarbonisation of the H&C sector is crucial for a successful transition to a carbon-neutral energy sy...