This study, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs at the request of the JURI Committee, explores the concept of ‘‘Rights of Nature’’ (RoN) and its different aspects in legal philosophy and international agreeme...
The original full study discusses the new challenges and opportunities for digital services that are provided by artificial intelligence, in particular which regard to consumer protection, data protection, and providers’ liability. The discussion addresses the way in which digita...
On 7 January 2019, the European Commission presented two proposals for amendments to the legal instruments of the EU information systems following the adoption of Regulation 2018/1240 on the establishment of a European Travel Information and Authorisation System (ETIAS). The ETIA...
The study addresses the new challenges and opportunities for digital services that are provided by artificial intelligence, in particular which regard to consumer protection, data protection, and providers’ liability. The discussion addresses the way in which digital services rel...
This in-depth analysis investigates the contribution, or lack of contribution of, the current EU consumer protection legislation to a sustainable consumption and a longer lifetime of products. In addition, it gives an overview of the most relevant best practices at national and i...
In November 2019, the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (LIBE) launched an implementation report on Directive 2008/115/EC on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (th...
The Essential Requirements, which all packaging placed on the EU market needs to comply with, were first introduced in the Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive (PPWD – Directive 94/62/EC), as defined in Article 9 and Annex II. They relate to the manufacturing and composition o...
Marketing standards have been a feature of the CAP since its early days, with a view to taking into account the expectations of consumers and to contributing to the improvement of the economic conditions for the production and marketing of agricultural products, as well as to the...
Les normes de commercialisation font partie de la politique de qualité des produits agricoles et alimentaires dans le cadre général de la Politique Agricole Commune (PAC) depuis ses débuts. Les normes de commercialisation de l’UE ont généralement été définies par secteurs ou par ...
Europejskie prawo o klimacie przekształci polityczne obietnice w wiążące zobowiązanie prawne i będzie silnym sygnałem politycznym dla naszych partnerów i przedsiębiorstw. Nasze cele w zakresie neutralności klimatycznej do 2050 r. przybiorą formę konkretnych przepisów prawnych i z...