A la demande de la délégation de l’Union européenne en Côte d’Ivoire et dans le cadre du dialogue entre la Côte d’Ivoire et l’Union européenne pour la production durable de cacao, nous avons évalué l’état des forêts dans la Réserve de Bossématié en 2022. Cette étude permet d’identifier plus part...
The Gateway to the Future of the Mediterranean explains the interplay between water, energy, food and the ecosystems in the region. Compelling illustrations and graphics employing a companion app give access to new audiovisual content, paintings and augmented reality features which create a uniq...
Article 24 of the Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) addresses district heating and cooling (DHC) by strengthening the role of consumers (paragraphs 1, 2, 3) and by encouraging an increase of renewable energy sources (RES) in DHC (paragraphs 4, 5, 6). According to paragraph 1 of this Article, M...
The socioeconomic indicators for the Bioeconomy Monitoring System (“BMS-Jobs&Growth”) are prepared by JRC to monitor the socioeconomic aspects of the EU Bioeconomy. It has been widely used since its first release in 2017. This report is intended to serve as technical documentation for the latest...
Commission Implementing Regulation 2022/1203/EC added 22 invasive alien species of Union concern (IAS of UC) to the Union List set under EU Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 (IAS Regulation). IAS of UC are alien species whose adverse impact has been deemed so severe to require concerted action at Union ...
This report presents and discusses the results of the application of the Techno-Economic ecoSystem (TES) methodological approach to the analysis of the digital ecosystem (DGTES). At the same time, the report reflects on the advantages of using DGTES as a tool to investigate the European Union (E...
The European Commission is investigating several measures to reduce the supply risk of critical raw materials (CRMs) and increase their circularity. This is also investigated in the framework of the ongoing joint revision of the end-of-life (EoL) vehicles (ELV) directive (Directive 2000/53/EC, a...
This study, which for the first time addresses the climate change-energy-defence nexus, provides a set of concrete recommendations for defence decision-makers on climate change mitigation and adaptation. To achieve this, it assesses the impacts of climate change on defence-related critical energ...
This certification report describes the processing and characterisation of ERM® -FA016bq, a batch of Charpy V-notch alloy steel certified reference test pieces certified for the average absorbed energy (KV). Sets of five of these test pieces are used for the indirect verification of pendulum imp...
European legislation on genetically modified organisms (GMOs) requests the monitoring of the presence of GMOs in food or feed by analytical tests. Such monitoring ensures that food and feed products on the market contain only authorised GMOs and that their presence is mentioned on the product la...
