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Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) in general and telecommunications networks in particular can play an important role in the green digital transition of the EU’s economy and society. However, telecommunications also create sustainability impacts related to climate, energy and env...

The Water Framework Directive requires member states to determine thresholds for a range of supporting chemical quality elements that will support good ecological status. This is a fundamental step in maintaining natural biodiversity as well as ensuring ecosystem service provision. All countries...

The 2023 EURL ECVAM Status Report outlines research and development activities, along with initiatives that foster the implementation and utilisation of non-animal methods and approaches in scientific research and regulation. The Three Rs principle, which advocates for Replacement, Reduction, an...

This technical report provides a comprehensive historical analysis of the Clean Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (JU) projects focused on Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs), Fuel Cell Electric Buses (FCEBs), and associated Hydrogen Refueling Stations (HRS) within the European Union. The FCEV, FCEB an...

Undertaking climate action and implementing robust climate risk management in the defence sector has become indispensable. Climate change poses significant risks to the defence workforce, both military and civilian. It threatens infrastructures, assets and capabilities, as well as communities in...

This report is part of the 2-year exploratory research project MITICA (MonItoring Transport Infrastructures with Connected and Automated vehicles). It presents the experimental loading testing undertaken on the Reinforced Concrete (RC) platform that represents the full-scale bridge-like structur...

As part of the transition to a circular economy, the EU has been introducing a diverse range of initiatives along the entire life cycle of products. One such initiative aims to increase municipal recycling rates by improving household and packaging waste collection, sorting and recycling by cons...

The present Report, first of a series, builds on JRC long-standing experience in developing and applying highly accurate radiative transfer models (RTMs) to simulate in situ and satellite data of the aquatic environment. In-house modelling capabilities of the signal at in situ and satellite OC s...

Commission Decision of 25 February 2016 setting up a Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries, C(2016) 1084, OJ C 74, 26.2.2016, p. 4–10. The Commission may consult the group on any matter relating to marine and fisheries biology, fishing gear technology, fisheries economics, f...

In the past ten years, invasive alien species (IAS) have been the target of several European Union (EU) legislative acts (e.g., Regulation (EU) 2016/2031, Regulation (EU) 1143/2014). The prevention and reduction of new introductions and the management of established IAS are key commitments to de...