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HomeComparing the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy and Spain using the lens of the Media Pluralism Monitor
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The Media Pluralism Monitor (MPM) is a cutting-edge tool co-funded by the European Union and developed by the Centre for Media Pluralism and Media Freedom (CMPF) to annually monitor and assess the state of media freedom and media pluralism within national media systems in Europe. The most recent implementation of the MPM was conducted in 27 EU Member States, as well as five candidate countries (Albania, Montenegro, The Republic of North Macedonia, Serbia, and Turkey). Media pluralism is interpreted broadly as covering four dimensions, specifically: fundamental protection, market plurality, political independence, and social inclusiveness. These dimensions of media pluralism are divided into 20 indicators further divided into 66 sub- indicators and resulting in a total of 200 variables. Furthermore, recent implementations of the MPM include indicators dedicated to monitoring the digital aspects of media pluralism. The research design of the study relies predominantly on quali-quantitative secondary data by means of a structured questionnaire, which is complemented with primary data gathered through interviews and panel group discussions with stakeholders, when necessary. The results of recent MPM implementations demonstrate that no country in Europe is immune to risks of media pluralism, and each country represents a distinct media landscape with particular problems and shortcomings.
- Published:
- Corporate author(s): European University Institute , The Centre of Media Pluralism and Media Freedom
- Themes: Culture , Information policy
- Subject: access to information , communications policy , communications profession , comparative analysis , France , freedom of communication , freedom of the press , Germany , Italy , legislation , mass media , pluralism in the media , press , report , right to information , Spain , United Kingdom
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| ISSN | ISBN 978-92-9466-489-1 | DOI 10.2870/654392 | Catalogue number QM-09-23-581-EN-N |
- Released on EU publications website:
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