Cross-border healthcare within the EU can be defined as a situation in which the insured person receives healthcare in a Member State1 other than the Member State of insurance (i.e., competent Member State). Three cross-border healthcare situations are regulated under the Social Security Coordin...
In a cross-border context, it is possible that the entitlement to family benefits arises in more than one Member State. Therefore, the Regulations on the coordination of social security systems lay down priority rules to define the ‘primarily competent Member State’ which is obliged to provide t...
China’s data security and privacy laws – the CSL, DSL, and PIPL – create compliance challenges for European companies, especially SMEs. Strategic ambiguity in legislation allows discretion in enforcement, varying across regions and sectors. Cross-border data transfer rules add complexity, with H...
China’s data security and privacy laws – the CSL, DSL, and PIPL – create compliance challenges for European companies, especially SMEs. Strategic ambiguity in legislation allows discretion in enforcement, varying across regions and sectors. Cross-border data transfer rules add complexity, with H...
The main purpose of the Impact analysis of the review of tobacco excise duty rules is to contribute to the Commission’s Impact Assessment of a possible revision of the Directive. More specifically, the objectives of the Study include: to construct the logic of intervention which is based on accu...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to a possible revision of Council Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco, identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for changes of the current rules and providing an impac...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the Commission’s Impact Assessment of the revision of Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco. The study’s tasks involved identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for c...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to a possible revision of Council Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco, identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for changes of the current rules and providing an impac...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the Commission’s Impact Assessment of the revision of Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco. The study’s tasks involved identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for c...
The main purpose of the Assignment is to provide a comprehensive update of the previous IA Study. The need for such update arises from notable changes in the market – i.e. the decline of traditional products, increasingly replaced by new products, including the rapidly emerging nicotine pouches ...
