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This report documents work completed for the Directorate General for Energy (DG ENER) of the European Commission (EC) on the Study on energy subsidies and other government interventions in the EU. The work was done by a two-member consortium: Enerdata, the project lead, and Trinomics. It is the ...

The purpose of this report is to investigate the future of solid fossil fuels in the Western Balkans and Ukraine and the impact of the energy transition on the number of jobs related to these activities. This research covers the use of solid fossil fuels (namely coal, peat and oil shale) in the ...

The Standard Eurobarometer 91 survey was conducted between 7 June and 1 July 2019 in 34 countries or territories: the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU), the five candidate countries (North Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia and Albania), and the Turkish Cypriot Community in the part...

This Policy Brief questions whether a degree of temporal correlation is really necessary to ensure the additionality of the renewables- based electricity consumed by the electrolysers. The additionality of the renewables-based electricity consumed by the electrolysers could be ensured over a yea...

The Standard Eurobarometer 93 (EB93) survey was conducted from 9 July to 26 August 2020 in the 27 EU Member States and in the former Member State the United Kingdom. The survey was also conducted in five candidate countries (Albania, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia and Turkey) and in the Tur...

This study addresses the regional dimension of electricity crises management in the European Union and elaborates on the national and regional rules and procedures that are relevant for the definition of target measures and regional cooperation agreements. In this context, we identify the essent...

The technical and economic issues posed by the EU network codes (NCs) and guidelines (GLs) for electricity are manifold. In addition, NCs and GLs raise important and challenging legal issues. To gain a more comprehensive perspective on these regulations, it is important to understand not only th...

The opinion on the ‘A systemic approach to the energy transition in Europe’ is provided in support of the College of the European Commission. The scoping paper that sets out the mandate for this opinion focuses on the following question: “How can the European Commission contribute to the prepara...