This report presents a novel, network-based approach to map the global positioning of the EU across industrial ecosystems, benchmarking against other geographic areas, in particular the United States and China. Building on the DGTES methodology, initially applied to the digital ecosystem, we ext...
This paper investigates the economic impact of technological innovation, focusing on generative AI (GenAI) following ChatGPT’s release in November 2022. We propose a novel framework leveraging large language models to analyze earnings call transcripts. Our method quantifies firms’ GenAI exposure...
Housing is one of the most important asset classes in developed economies, playing a central role in driving the credit cycle, the transmission of monetary policy, and overall economic activity. Our understanding of house price dynamics, particularly in the euro area, typically focusses on house...
To what extent can private firms’ external equity substitute for debt financing in a banking crisis? To answer this question, I use firm-level data and firm-bank linkages to estimate the causal effect of an imported lending cut from a large German bank on firms’ capital structure and real outcom...
The results of this paper provide empirical evidence that regulatory capital ratios drive bank Credit Default Swaps (CDS) and that markets react more to changes in capital requirements if implemented via direct adjustments to Pillar 1 risk weights than imposed as a percentage of Risk-Weighted As...
This paper uncovers patterns of TFP growth in the EU compared with the US using the latest vintage of the EU-KLEMS database which accounts better for intangible capital in production. Both in the EU and the US the growth contribution of TFP has been declining over the past two decades, while tha...
After the global financial crisis, investment fell more substantially than it had in the wake of previous recessions. With investment seemingly recovering faster in the United States than in Europe, the fear of a lasting gap emerged in Europe. This detailed analysis compares the investment dynam...
The study provides an assessment of the adequacy of the indicators covered in the current country-by-country reporting (CBCR) under Article 89(1) of Capital Requirements Directive IV (CRD IV). For the study, a legal mapping, interviews with more than 60 stakeholders, a survey among credit instit...
