The overarching aim of this study is to examine the scale, structure, and strategic positioning of the EU art market by combining conceptual inquiry with robust empirical analysis. This entails not only identifying the main stakeholders along the art market’s value chain - from creation and prod...
The main purpose of the Impact analysis of the review of tobacco excise duty rules is to contribute to the Commission’s Impact Assessment of a possible revision of the Directive. More specifically, the objectives of the Study include: to construct the logic of intervention which is based on accu...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to a possible revision of Council Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco, identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for changes of the current rules and providing an impac...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the Commission’s Impact Assessment of the revision of Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco. The study’s tasks involved identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for c...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to a possible revision of Council Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco, identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for changes of the current rules and providing an impac...
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to the Commission’s Impact Assessment of the revision of Directive 2011/64/EU on the structure and rates of excise duty applied to manufactured tobacco. The study’s tasks involved identifying and assessing policy problems and possible options for c...
The main purpose of the Assignment is to provide a comprehensive update of the previous IA Study. The need for such update arises from notable changes in the market – i.e. the decline of traditional products, increasingly replaced by new products, including the rapidly emerging nicotine pouches ...
This market study provides a comprehensive analysis of the current landscape and trends in the European and global language technology market. Recognising data's key role in language technology growth, the study compares the main governmental policies: the US is market-driven, China uses state-s...
Managed security services (MSS) are continuing to gain in importance in relation to enhancing cybersecurity levels for almost all types of customers, from small to large organisations and from the public to the private sector, and for all types of infrastructure, from commercial to critical. The...
This final report presents the results of the Fact-finding study on passenger rights in bus and coach transport. The study aimed to assist the European Commission in assessing the evolution of the bus and coach market; gathering data on the current level of protection of passengers in bus and co...
