The digital environment contains an increasing number of effective artificial solicitations of consumers’ attention that influence them to take transactional decisions that may go against their best interests. Unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices like dark patterns an...

The main study objective is to assess the effectiveness, efficiency, relevance, coherence, and EU added-value of certain aspects of the NLF. It is important to note that the study will exclude the provisions of Regulation (EC) No 765/2008 relating to market surveillance. The mark...

This report investigates the impact of Brexit on EU LRAs, focusing on the potential effects of the EU-UK Trade Cooperation Agreement (TCA) entered into force in 2021. It provides an extensive analysis on the new EU-UK relations, illustrating the main characteristics of the TCA an...

This study is the third in a series of three, commissioned for a PECH Committee Workshop. It reviews the potential impacts of the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA) on the fishing opportunities aspects for the EU fishing industry in 2021 and 2025. An EU-wide assessment i...

Agricultural products are a key part of the European economy and an important component of trade between the EU and the rest of the world. In 2020, the total value of agricultural goods exported by EU countries to the rest of the world was €185 billion, with trade in agricultural...

This study is the second research paper in a series of three, commissioned for a PECH Committee Workshop. It applied the MAGNET model to quantify the impact of the EU-UK TCA on fish related sectors. The results show negative impacts on trade, production and consumption of fisheri...

This Report provides an overview of the results of increased official import controls carried out by Member States of the European Union (EUMSs) on certain food and feed of non-animal origin from certain third countries, in accordance with Commission Implementing Regulation (EC) ...

Employing an economy-wide model (DEMETRA), the analysis provides a detailed characterization of the AfCFTA impacts on the Kenyan economy in the 2021-2035 timeframe. It considers two liberalization scenarios — tariff-only liberalization and tariff&Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) li...

The purpose of this publication is to provide the compilers and users of European statistics on international trade in goods with sound information on the nomenclature used to classify the reporting and partner countries. Besides including the latest version of the nomenclature o...

On 28 June 2019, the European Union and Mercosur reached a political agreement to establish an interregional trade agreement as ‘part of a wider Association Agreement between the two regions’. The European Commission and Mercosur member states went on to publish a summary of the ...