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Les données sont un élément essentiel et omniprésent dans l’économie d’aujourd’hui. L’utilisation des données a donné lieu à l’émergence d’industries et de modèles commerciaux entièrement nouveaux, créant ainsi une nouvelle valeur et des avantages pour les citoyens, les entreprises et les admini...

In the European Data Strategy, a central objective is to ensure that digital data can be accessed and used under fair terms. Access and use of data is increasingly a precondition for doing business. This Study focuses on two contexts where that problem occurs. Firstly, the Study examines to what...

To further enhance the trust of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and consumers in the internal market, and to promote the use of trust services and products, Regulation (EU) N°910/2014, on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market [e...

In line with the European Commission’s communication on the European strategy for data of 2020 (COM(2020) 66 final), the following study assesses the key domains that fall under the concern and potential scope of action of the Data Governance Acts and the Data Act. The Data Governance Act outlin...

Les technologies numériques transforment fondamentalement l’économie et la société de l’UE, et les données sont au centre de ces transformations. Le volume de données produites dans le monde augmente rapidement, passant de 33 zettaoctets en 2018 à 175 zettaoctets attendus en 2025. Tous les 18 mo...

This study provides factual evidence on potential issues related to access and (re-)use of data in platform-to-business relations. Based on interviews with online platforms and businesses, a survey of businesses, and a literature review, the study identifies the different categories of data gene...

With the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) programme coming to an end in 2020, the question of the long-term sustainability of the CEF-funded Digital Service Infrastructures (DSIs) beyond the programme needs to be addressed. The objective of this study was to assist policy makers in selecting the...

The study provides an overview of the development of cloud computing in Europe in absence of policy measures, and of the most important barriers for its further development. It provides an assessment of the likely impacts (costs and benefits) of policy measures supporting cloud computing to be i...

The rapidly-developing Internet of Things (IoT) may challenge conventional business, market, policy and societal models. This report to the European Commission aims to inform a consistent European policy stance capable of fostering a dynamic and trustworthy IoT that meets these challenges. The s...